{"batchcomplete":"","continue":{"gsroffset":3,"continue":"gsroffset||"},"warnings":{"imageinfo":{"*":"Unrecognized value for parameter \"iiprop\": derivatives"}},"query":{"pages":{"233702":{"pageid":233702,"ns":6,"title":"File:Earth's City Lights by DMSP, 1994-1995 (large).jpg","index":2,"imagerepository":"local","imageinfo":[{"size":4228149,"width":4800,"height":2400,"thumburl":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg/1280px-Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail","thumbwidth":1280,"thumbheight":640,"responsiveUrls":{"2":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg/3840px-Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail"},"thumbattribs":{"src":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg/1280px-Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail","decoding":"async","loading":"lazy","width":1280,"height":640,"srcset":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg/3840px-Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail 2x"},"url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP%2C_1994-1995_%28large%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","descriptionurl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP,_1994-1995_(large).jpg","descriptionshorturl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=233702","extmetadata":{"DateTime":{"value":"2014-04-02 18:45:58","source":"mediawiki-metadata","hidden":""},"ObjectName":{"value":"Earth's City Lights by DMSP, 1994-1995 (large)","source":"mediawiki-metadata"},"CommonsMetadataExtension":{"value":1.2,"source":"extension","hidden":""},"Categories":{"value":"PD NASA|Civilization|Defense Meteorological Satellite Program|Featured pictures from NASA|Technosignatures|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, English|Featured pictures of Earth from space|Images with extracted images|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, German|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Chinese|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Persian|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Turkish|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Vietnamese|1995 maps of the world|City lights from space|Featured photographs in the public domain|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Arabic|Satellite pictures of Earth|City-related maps of the world","source":"commons-categories","hidden":""},"Assessments":{"value":"featured|potd","source":"commons-categories","hidden":""},"ImageDescription":{"value":"This image of Earth\u2019s city lights was created with data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Linescan System (OLS). Originally designed to view clouds by moonlight, the OLS is also used to map the locations of permanent lights on the Earth\u2019s surface.\n<p>The brightest areas of the Earth are the most urbanized, but not necessarily the most populated. (Compare western Europe with China and India.) Cities tend to grow along coastlines and transportation networks. Even without the underlying map, the outlines of many continents would still be visible. The United States interstate highway system appears as a lattice connecting the brighter dots of city centers. In Russia, the Trans-Siberian railroad is a thin line stretching from Moscow through the center of Asia to Vladivostok. The Nile River, from the Aswan Dam to the Mediterranean Sea, is another bright thread through an otherwise dark region.\n</p>\nEven more than 100 years after the invention of the electric light, some regions remain thinly populated and unlit. Antarctica is entirely dark. The interior jungles of Africa and South America are mostly dark, but lights are beginning to appear there. Deserts in Africa, Arabia, Australia, Mongolia, and the United States are poorly lit as well (except along the coast), along with the boreal forests of Canada and Russia, and the great mountains of the Himalaya.","source":"commons-desc-page"},"DateTimeOriginal":{"value":"between 1 October 1994 and 31 March 1995<div style=\"display: none;\">date QS:P,+1994-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1994-10-01T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1995-03-31T00:00:00Z/11</div>","source":"commons-desc-page"},"Credit":{"value":"<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=55167\">https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=55167</a> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/55000/55167/earth_lights_4800.tif\">image link</a>)","source":"commons-desc-page"},"Artist":{"value":"Data: Marc Imhoff/NASA GSFC, Christopher Elvidge/NOAA NGDC; Image: Craig Mayhew and Robert Simmon/NASA GSFC","source":"commons-desc-page"},"LicenseShortName":{"value":"Public domain","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"UsageTerms":{"value":"Public domain","source":"commons-desc-page"},"AttributionRequired":{"value":"false","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"Copyrighted":{"value":"False","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"Restrictions":{"value":"","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"License":{"value":"pd","source":"commons-templates","hidden":""}},"mime":"image/jpeg"}]},"306267":{"pageid":306267,"ns":6,"title":"File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg","index":1,"imagerepository":"local","imageinfo":[{"size":311263,"width":2400,"height":2400,"thumburl":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/1280px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail","thumbwidth":1280,"thumbheight":1280,"responsiveUrls":{"2":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled"},"thumbattribs":{"src":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/1280px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail","decoding":"async","loading":"lazy","width":1280,"height":1280,"srcset":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled 2x"},"url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","descriptionurl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg","descriptionshorturl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=306267","extmetadata":{"DateTime":{"value":"2024-09-20 21:58:15","source":"mediawiki-metadata","hidden":""},"ObjectName":{"value":"<div class=\"fn\">\n<div style=\"font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;\"><div style=\"display:inline-block\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><i>Earthrise</i></div></div><div style=\"display: none;\">label QS:Len,\"Earthrise\"</div><div style=\"display: none;\">label QS:Lar,\"\u0634\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\"</div></div>","source":"commons-desc-page"},"CommonsMetadataExtension":{"value":1.2,"source":"extension","hidden":""},"Categories":{"value":"PD NASA|Earthrise|Images with annotations|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, English|Featured pictures of Earth from space|Images with extracted images|Images used in valued image sets|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, German|Photographs with Wikidata item|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Chinese|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Croatian|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Persian|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Spanish|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Tamil|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Turkish|Photographs taken on 1968-12-24|Photos taken with Hasselblad|Featured pictures of Apollo program|Featured pictures of the Moon|Featured photographs in the public domain|Artworks digital representation of unknown type of work|Files from NASA with known IDs|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Arabic|Photographs with Wikidata item missing author","source":"commons-categories","hidden":""},"Assessments":{"value":"featured|potd","source":"commons-categories","hidden":""},"Artist":{"value":"<div class=\"fn value\">\nNASA/Bill Anders</div>","source":"commons-desc-page"},"ImageDescription":{"value":"Taken by <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Apollo 8\">Apollo 8</a> crewmember <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Anders\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:William Anders\">Bill Anders</a> on December 24, 1968, at mission time 075:49:07 <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" data-mw-original-href=\"http://history.nasa.gov/ap08fj/14day4_orbits456.htm\" href=\"https://history.nasa.gov/ap08fj/14day4_orbits456.htm\">[8]</a> (16:40 UTC), while in orbit around the Moon, showing the Earth rising for the third time above the lunar horizon. The lunar horizon is approximately 780 kilometers from the spacecraft. Width of the photographed area at the lunar horizon is about 175 kilometers. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" data-mw-original-href=\"http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ABSTRACTS/GPN-2001-000009.html\" href=\"https://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ABSTRACTS/GPN-2001-000009.html\">[9]</a> The land mass visible just above the terminator line is west Africa. <b>Note</b> that this phenomenon is only visible to an observer in motion relative to the lunar surface. Because of the Moon's synchronous rotation relative to the Earth (i.e., the same side of the Moon is always facing Earth), the Earth appears to be stationary (measured in anything less than a geological timescale) in the lunar \"sky\". In order to observe the effect of Earth rising or setting over the Moon's horizon, an observer must travel towards or away from the point on the lunar surface where the Earth is most directly overhead (centred in the sky). Otherwise, the Earth's apparent motion/visible change will be limited to:  1.  Growing larger/smaller as the orbital distance between the two bodies changes.  2. Slight apparent movement of the Earth due to the eccenticity of the Moon's orbit, the effect being called <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libration\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Libration\">libration</a>.  3.  Rotation of the Earth (the Moon's rotation is synchronous relative to the Earth, the Earth's rotation is <b>not</b> synchronous relative to the Moon).  4.  Atmospheric &amp; surface changes on Earth (i.e.: weather patterns, changing seasons, etc.). Two craters, visible on the image were named <i>8 Homeward</i> and <i>Anders' Earthrise</i> in honor of Apollo 8 by IAU in 2018.  (<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1811/\">Press release</a>).  The NASA image number is AS08-14-2383.","source":"commons-desc-page"},"DateTimeOriginal":{"value":"Taken on\u00a024 December 1968, 16:40 UTC<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=3936\">[10]</a>","source":"commons-desc-page"},"Credit":{"value":"<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" data-mw-original-href=\"http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a410/AS8-14-2383HR.jpg\" href=\"https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a410/AS8-14-2383HR.jpg\">http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a410/AS8-14-2383HR.jpg</a>","source":"commons-desc-page"},"LicenseShortName":{"value":"Public domain","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"UsageTerms":{"value":"Public domain","source":"commons-desc-page"},"AttributionRequired":{"value":"false","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"Copyrighted":{"value":"False","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"Restrictions":{"value":"","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"License":{"value":"pd","source":"commons-templates","hidden":""}},"mime":"image/jpeg"}]},"18168673":{"pageid":18168673,"ns":6,"title":"File:North America from low orbiting satellite Suomi NPP.jpg","index":3,"imagerepository":"local","imageinfo":[{"size":17224423,"width":8000,"height":8000,"thumburl":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg/1280px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail","thumbwidth":1280,"thumbheight":1280,"responsiveUrls":{"2":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg/3840px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail"},"thumbattribs":{"src":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg/1280px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail","decoding":"async","loading":"lazy","width":1280,"height":1280,"srcset":"https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg/3840px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=thumbnail 2x"},"url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original","descriptionurl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpg","descriptionshorturl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18168673","extmetadata":{"DateTime":{"value":"2012-01-26 04:03:04","source":"mediawiki-metadata","hidden":""},"ObjectName":{"value":"North America from low orbiting satellite Suomi NPP","source":"mediawiki-metadata"},"CommonsMetadataExtension":{"value":1.2,"source":"extension","hidden":""},"Categories":{"value":"PD NASA|Featured pictures from NASA|Satellite pictures of North America|Large images|Featured pictures on Wikipedia, Persian|January 2012 in North America|Photographs taken on 2012-01-04|Photos in Flickr Explore|Full-disk Earth from space in 2012|Featured pictures taken from satellites|Featured photographs in the public domain|Satellite pictures of the Western Hemisphere|Photos by VIIRS (Suomi NPP)","source":"commons-categories","hidden":""},"Assessments":{"value":"featured|potd","source":"commons-categories","hidden":""},"ImageDescription":{"value":"A view of most of <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:North America\">North America</a> taken from a low orbit of about 826 km altitude. The whole hemisphere is not visible owing to the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Low Earth orbit\">low orbit</a>, and the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Horizon\">horizon</a> is at a distance of about 3,300 km, while the radius of the planet is 6,371 km. The diameter seen from this height is about 125 degrees.\nAn image of the Earth taken from the VIIRS instrument aboard NASA's Earth-observing research satellite, Suomi NPP. This composite image uses a number of swaths of the Earth's surface taken on 4 January 2012. The NPP satellite was renamed 'Suomi NPP' on 24 January 2012 to honour the late Verner E. Suomi of the University of Wisconsin. Suomi NPP carries five instruments on board. The biggest and most important instrument is The Visible/Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite or VIIRS.","source":"commons-desc-page"},"DateTimeOriginal":{"value":"2012-01-04 08:49:23","source":"commons-desc-page"},"Credit":{"value":"<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" data-mw-original-href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2159.html\" href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2159.html\">http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2159.html</a>;<br>SEE Also =&gt; <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" data-mw-original-href=\"http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=9643\" href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=9643\">http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/display.cfm?IM_ID=9643</a> AND <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" data-mw-original-href=\"http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth\" href=\"https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth\">http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth</a>","source":"commons-desc-page"},"Artist":{"value":"NASA/NOAA/GSFC/Suomi NPP/VIIRS/Norman Kuring","source":"commons-desc-page"},"LicenseShortName":{"value":"Public domain","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"UsageTerms":{"value":"Public domain","source":"commons-desc-page"},"AttributionRequired":{"value":"false","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"Copyrighted":{"value":"False","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"Restrictions":{"value":"","source":"commons-desc-page","hidden":""},"License":{"value":"pd","source":"commons-templates","hidden":""}},"mime":"image/jpeg"}]}}}}